Wednesday, December 11, 2024

JWST LATEST: Found: First Actively Forming Galaxy as Lightweight as Young Milky Way

 Hey Space Placers!

A frame split horizontally down the middle. At left is a galaxy cluster and background galaxies, showing thousands of overlapping objects at various distances. The background is black. The galaxies’ colors vary, including white, pink, orange, and blue. Most galaxies appear as ovals or dots. Just above center is a bright white oversized oval, a supergiant elliptical galaxy. Around it are many thin, long orange or pink arcs. These are background galaxies that appear stretched and distorted. To the bottom right is the outline of a small box. On the right side is a zoomed in view of this area. There are two smaller circular outlines flanking a larger central oval outline, labeled Firefly Sparkle galaxy. Within it is a long line, pointing from bottom left to top right with 10 circular star clusters in pink, purple, and blue. The circled galaxy to the bottom left is labeled Companion 1 and looks like a bright red dot. At top right, the circled galaxy labeled Companion 2 is lighter red and surrounded by a red disk.

FROM NASA: This galaxy, which is stretched and magnified, glitters with 10 distinct star clusters that formed at different times.

Like fireflies “dancing” on a warm summer night, 10 distinct star clusters appear in observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. They are held in a cocoon of diffuse light emitted by other stars scattered around them. This galaxy, known as Firefly Sparkle, was taking shape around 600 million years after the big bang.

Researchers using Webb’s images and data concluded that the Firefly Sparkle had the same mass as our Milky Way galaxy would have if we could “turn back time” to weigh it as it was assembling.

How is this analysis possible? A natural effect known as gravitational lensing, which allows researchers to “zoom in” on extremely distant objects that perfectly align with Webb’s view. When combined with the telescope’s near-infrared images and data, astronomers can study distant objects in astonishing detail.

CREDIT: NASA

Read the full story here.

Sky Guy in VA

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